Marijuana, also known as cannabis, has been a subject of growing interest and debate in recent years, especially concerning its impact on human health and its legal status. As legalization efforts have spread across the world, the use of marijuana has become more prevalent and socially accepted. However, as its use increases, so does the potential for exposure to pets, especially dogs. This raises an important question: can dogs get “stoned” from weed? In this article, we will explore the effects of marijuana on dogs, potential risks, and what you should do if your pet is accidentally exposed to the substance.
Marijuana and Its Active Components
How To Get a Dog Unstoned at Home?
Before diving into the effects of marijuana on dogs, it is essential to understand what marijuana is and its active components. Marijuana is derived from the Cannabis plant, and it contains over 100 different cannabinoids, with the two most well-known being delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is responsible for the psychoactive effects of marijuana, while CBD is non-psychoactive and is often used for medicinal purposes.
Dogs and the Endocannabinoid System
To comprehend how marijuana affects dogs, it’s vital to know about the endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS is a complex cell-signaling system present in all mammals, including dogs. It plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis in the body by regulating various physiological functions. The ECS consists of receptors, endocannabinoids (cannabinoids naturally produced by the body), and enzymes responsible for their synthesis and breakdown.
Endocannabinoid receptors, specifically the CB1 and CB2 receptors, are found throughout a dog’s body. CB1 receptors are primarily located in the brain and central nervous system, while CB2 receptors are more concentrated in the peripheral tissues. The presence of these receptors allows dogs to respond to both naturally occurring endocannabinoids and external cannabinoids, like those found in marijuana.
Effects of Marijuana on Dogs
Marijuana affects dogs differently than humans. While humans often experience altered perceptions, mood changes, and other psychoactive effects, dogs typically have a different reaction. When dogs are exposed to marijuana, the primary active compound, THC, can lead to a range of symptoms, including:
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Lethargy and Sedation: Dogs exposed to THC may become lethargic and excessively sleepy. They may seem “stoned” and less responsive than usual.
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Ataxia: Some dogs may experience ataxia, which is a loss of coordination. They may stumble, have difficulty walking, or appear disoriented.
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Dilated Pupils: Marijuana exposure can cause dogs’ pupils to dilate, resulting in enlarged, glassy eyes.
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Incontinence: Some dogs may lose control of their bladder and exhibit urinary incontinence.
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Vomiting and Diarrhea: Gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting and diarrhea, is another common symptom.
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Increased Heart Rate: In some cases, dogs may experience an increased heart rate (tachycardia) due to marijuana exposure.
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Heightened Sensory Perception: Dogs might become more sensitive to stimuli, leading to anxiety or panic in some cases.
It is important to note that the severity of these symptoms can vary depending on the individual dog and the amount of THC ingested. Small dogs are more susceptible to adverse effects because they have a lower tolerance for THC.
Is It Possible for Dogs to Get “Stoned”?
While dogs can experience symptoms of marijuana exposure, it’s important to clarify that they do not get “stoned” in the same way humans do. Dogs lack the cognitive abilities to understand or enjoy the psychoactive effects of THC, so they do not experience a high or altered state of consciousness in the same way humans do.
Instead, the symptoms dogs exhibit when exposed to marijuana are generally unpleasant and distressing. As responsible pet owners, it’s essential to avoid exposing dogs to marijuana or ensuring that it is stored safely out of their reach.
Risks Associated with Marijuana Exposure in Dogs
Exposure to marijuana in dogs can be associated with several risks:
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Toxicity: Ingesting or inhaling marijuana can lead to THC toxicity in dogs, which can be harmful or even fatal in extreme cases.
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Secondary Health Issues: Dogs exposed to marijuana may experience additional health issues due to their altered state, such as injuries from stumbling or falling.
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Accidental Ingestion of Other Harmful Substances: Dogs may ingest marijuana-containing products like edibles or oils, which can contain other toxic ingredients like chocolate, xylitol, or raisins.
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Increased Stress and Anxiety: Dogs may experience heightened anxiety or stress as a result of marijuana exposure.
What to Do if Your Dog Is Exposed to Marijuana
If you suspect or know that your dog has been exposed to marijuana, it’s essential to take immediate action. Here are the steps to follow:
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Contact a Veterinarian: Call your veterinarian or an emergency veterinary clinic for guidance. They can assess your dog’s condition and provide appropriate advice.
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Provide Information: Share any relevant information about the amount and type of marijuana ingested, as well as when the exposure occurred.
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Do Not Induce Vomiting: In most cases, veterinarians do not recommend inducing vomiting for marijuana ingestion. It may not be effective and could cause additional harm.
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Hospitalization: Depending on the severity of the exposure, your dog may require hospitalization for supportive care, including intravenous fluids and monitoring.
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Prevention: Ensure that your home is a safe environment for your dog, keeping marijuana and related products out of their reach.
Legislation and Legal Consequences
The legal status of marijuana varies widely across different countries and regions. As it becomes more widely legalized for medical and recreational use, it’s important to be aware of the laws in your area. Additionally, responsible pet ownership includes keeping potentially harmful substances like marijuana out of your pets’ reach to prevent accidental exposure.
Conclusion
Can dogs get “stoned” from weed? While dogs can experience symptoms of marijuana exposure, they do not get high in the way humans do. Instead, marijuana can cause discomfort, distress, and health risks for dogs. Responsible pet owners should take precautions to prevent exposure and be aware of the potential risks if exposure occurs. If your dog is accidentally exposed to marijuana, seek immediate veterinary care to ensure their safety and well-being. It is crucial to stay informed about the legal status of marijuana in your area and take steps to protect your furry friends from potential harm.
